Teacher for a Day: Defining a Definition
At a Glance
Discipline
- Social sciences
Instructional Level
- University
Tasks in Workflow
Social Plane(s)
- Group
- Whole Class
Type of Tasks
- Discussing
- Solving problems
- Presenting
Technical Details
Time
- Single class period (< 90 mins)
Instructional Purpose
- Application & knowledge building
Overview
In this jigsaw-based activity, students learn about definitions (key components of a definition such as required terminology, definition structure, etc.) through class and group discussion, as well as peer-instruction. The class begins with a video (Dr. Nozman: Ceci n’est pas un végétal) that challenges students’ preconceptions of definitions and classification systems. As a class, students then reflect on and discuss the video, and share their own preconceptions of what they believe a definition to be.
The class is then divided into groups of 3-6 students and each group is given a text block on a topic related to the study of definitions. Students are responsible for becoming experts on their group’s topic. They work together to understand the material; however, each individual in the group is responsible for identifying and understanding key concepts in the text. Once students feel they have sufficiently mastered their topic material, ‘expert’ groups are separated and students form new groups. Each member of the new group is an expert on a particular topic. In their new groups, students take turns teaching their peers about their expert topic. By the end of the class, students will have acquired knowledge of all the presented topics. Students are then tasked with using their new knowledge in a think-pair–share problem-solving exercise.
Instructional Objectives
- Students will be able to identify key concepts related to a topic on the study of definitions
- Students will be able to articulate their knowledge of the topic to their peers
Workflow & Materials
Activity Workflow
Contributor's Notes
Benefits
Challenges
Tips
Benefits
Teacher for a Day: Defining a Definition’ has replaced a 2+ hour content-heavy lecture with an activity that is more engaging and encourages deeper thinking. Students enjoy becoming “subject experts” and are very enthusiastic about teaching their peers. Allowing them to teach each other gives students a sense of responsibility and shared learning.
Challenges
This activity may not be suitable for all students. Some may have difficulty performing peer-instruction.
Tips
Allow students that may have difficulty with this activity to ‘shadow’ the instructor as the instructor walks around the room to answer question. This way, the students are still learning but are not required to directly take part in peer instruction.
Applied Strategies
Published: 18/09/2018
Copyright: © 2024 Caignon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication on this website is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.