At a Glance

Discipline

  • STEM
  • Mathematics

Instructional Level

  • University

Course

  • Multi-variable Calculus (MATH2720)

Tasks in Workflow

Social Plane(s)

  • Individual
  • Group

Type of Tasks

  • Discussing
  • Taking a quiz & test
  • Solving problems

Technical Details

Useful Technologies

  • random group generator: https://static.sps.ed.ac.uk/groupallocator/

Class size

  • Medium (50-99)

Time

  • Multiple class periods (2-3 classes)

Inclusivity & Accessibility

  • Diversity of engagement

Instructional Purpose

  • Assessment & knowledge refinement

Overview

For this activity, students are given four 2-Stage Assessments (tests) over the course of a semester. These 2-Stage tests are structured the same way. In stage one, students write the test individually. For stage 2, students are randomly placed in groups of 3 or 4. The topics for stage 2 are the same as stage 1, but the test questions are different. In their groups students collaborate to rewrite the test and are required to come to a consensus with their answers.  Each group submits one test booklet.

In each case the two stage tests take place on the same day, but there is approximately a five-hour gap in between. During the gap, students are encouraged to discuss individual test questions with their peers before the 2nd stage test is administered. The 2nd stage questions are only made available at the time of the test.

The tests are evaluated as follows: If a student’s 2nd stage weighted test grade is lower than their individual test grade, their final grade will be their individual test grade. In other words, taking a test in stage two does not lower their test grade.

At the University of Manitoba, this two-stage assessment strategy was conducted with 81 students. Tests were conducted on Fridays; the individual first stage was during the class lecture from 10:30 to 11:20 (85% of a student’s test mark), and the second stage was held during lab time from 4:30 to 5:20 (15% of a student’s test mark). In addition, students were requested not to upload any test question to any online website and or forum at any point.

Instructional Objectives

The main learning objectives are:

  • Understand functions of multi-variables and how to represent them using traces and level curves.
  • Perform vector operations and calculate dot product/cross product of vectors.
  • Determine equations of lines and planes and calculate distances between a point and a line/plane using projection.
  • Understand vector-valued functions and how to parametrize a given curve.

Workflow & Materials

Workflow

Activity Workflow

View on CourseFlow

Contributor's Notes

Benefits
Challenges
Tips
Benefits
  • Students get a second chance to demonstrate their learning.
  • They also have the opportunity to learn from their peers.
  • This format can lower test stress for students.
Challenges
  • More in-class time is needed to run both stages so there may not be enough time to cover course content compared with before.
Tips
  • Put some course content in video format and share those videos’ instead of teaching students this content during class time.

Applied Strategies

Related Activities

STEM Physics

Two Stage Quiz

STEM Mathematics

Two Stage Calculus Quiz